A surgical operation called a Pharyngoplasty improves the function of the soft palate. In these Pharyngoplastyoperations, some of the tissue from the palate and the back of the throat are repositioned to help close off the escape of air through the nose.
Children with a repaired cleft palate may have a resulting condition referred to as "VPI" (Velo Pharyngeal Incompetence). This means that too much air escapes through the nose during speech, resulting in a nasal sounding speech. This occurs because the repaired soft palate is too short or does not move adequately.
The goal of a pharyngoplasty is successful communication for a child with cleft lip and palate. The speech pathologist regularly monitors the development of using and understanding language and the development of speech abilities including pronunciation of words (articulation), the sound of the voice and the amount of nasality during speech. When necessary, recommendations for speech therapy are made based on the child's specific needs.
Symptoms usually include a headache between the eyes and a runny nose.
Tissue from the posterior pharyngeal wall is attached to the soft palate, creating a midline subtotal Pharyngoplastyobstruction of the oral and nasal cavities with 2 small lateral openings, or ports that ideally remain patent during respiration and nasal consonant production and close for oral consonants.
The soft palate is incised in the Sagittal midline from the Uvula toward the junction of the soft and hard palate. The superiorly based pharyngeal flap is elevated off the prevertebral fascia. The flap is inset to the soft palate and sutured to the nasal side of the soft palate with interrupted sutures. The donor site is partially closed with 3-0 Vicryl sutures. Nasopharyngeal airways are placed through each lateral pharyngeal port for sizing and postoperative airway support. With the flap inset and the nasal side closed, the soft palate musculature is further dissected and approximated as indicated. The oral side of the soft palate is then closed with interrupted sutures.
Through the years, several problems and complications have been identified with the pharyngeal flap procedure. As a result, it has undergone several modifications. The problems include construction of the appropriate width of flap, the use of a superiorly or inferiorly based flap, and whether the flap should be lined. A higher surgical success rate can probably be achieved by taking into account an individual patient's pattern of VPD. How to precisely tailor the flap to balance speech and airway is patient-dependent and objectively difficult to elucidate.
After surgery, you will be in a recovery room and monitored for a while to ensure there are no complications. If everything is normal, you will be discharged the same day. The hospital will give important instructions on how to care for your nose and sinuses while they heal. A schedule will also be given for the follow up visit. Pain medications will be prescribed if needed to ease the situation.
The other ENT Procedures are:
Few Popular Hospitals for Pharyngoplasty are:
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