Gallbladder removal is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures. The surgery laparoscopic cholecystectomyperformed laparoscopically is Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.

When a cut is made just below your ribs on the right side and goes to just below your waist it is called open cholecystectomy. A less invasive way to remove the gallbladder is called laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This surgery uses a laparoscope (an instrument used to see the inside of your body) to remove the gallbladder. It is performed through several small incisions rather than through one large incision.

Benefits

With laparoscopic cholecystectomy, you may return to work sooner, have less pain after surgery and have a shorter hospital stay and a shorter recovery time. Surgery to remove the gallbladder with a laparoscope does not require that the muscles of your abdomen be cut, as they are in open surgery. The incision is much smaller, which makes recovery go quicker.

With open cholecystectomy, you would have to stay in the hospital for about five days. Because the incisions are smaller with laparoscopic cholecystectomy, there isn't as much pain after this operation as after open cholecystectomy.

Causes

Gallbladder problems are usually caused by the presence of gallstones: small hard masses consisting primarily of cholesterol and bile salts that form in the gallbladder or in the bile duct.

• It is uncertain why some people form gallstones.
• There is no known means to prevent gallstones.
• These stones may block the flow of bile out of the gallbladder, causing it to swell and resulting in sharp abdominal pain, vomiting, indigestion and occasionally, fever.
• If the gallstone blocks the common bile duct, jaundice (a yellowing of the skin) can occur.

Ultrasound and X rays are used to detect the diseases in Gall bladder like stones. Though medication and diet control is suggested as treatment, the success rate is very less. Surgical removal of the gallbladder is the time honored and safest treatment of gallbladder disease.

Cholecystitis is an Infection and inflammation of the gallbladder, causing severe pain and rigidity in the upper right abdomen.

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, so the patient is asleep throughout the procedure. laparoscopic cholecystectomyA cannula (a narrow tube-like instrument), is used by the surgeon to enter the abdomen in the area of the belly-button. A laparoscope is inserted through the cannula, giving the surgeon a magnified view of the patient's internal organs on a television monitor. Other suitable cannulas are inserted that allow the surgeon to separate the gallbladder from its attachments and have it remove through a suitable opening. A cholangiogram may be used to identify stones, which may be located in the bile channels. If the surgeon finds one or more stones in the common bile duct, they mat be removed with a special scope or a suitable procedure. After removal of the gallbladder, the small incisions are closed with suitable sutures.

The other general procedures are:

• Abdominal or Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Surgery
• Abdominoplasty
• Hemorrhoidectomy...etc

Few Major Hospitals for Gallbladder (Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy) are:

• Wockhardt Hospitals
• Apollo Hospitals
• Max Healthcare
• Piyavate Hospital
• Florence Nightingale Hospital

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