Ross Procedure

The Ross procedure is typically recommended for patients with significant aortic valve disease, which is commonly caused by the following factors:

Congenital Heart Conditions Some people are born with defects in their aortic valves, such as aortic valve stenosis or bicuspid aortic valve. In these cases, the valve may not function properly and can cause narrowing (stenosis) or leakage (regurgitation).

Aortic Valve Stenosis Aortic stenosis occurs when the valve becomes thickened or calcified, making it difficult for blood to flow from the heart into the aorta. This can lead to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

Aortic Valve Regurgitation Aortic regurgitation happens when the valve fails to close completely, allowing blood to flow backward into the left ventricle. This can result in heart failure over time if left untreated.

Rheumatic Heart Disease Rheumatic fever, caused by a bacterial infection (typically strep throat), can damage the heart valves, leading to scarring or narrowing of the aortic valve. This can cause long-term complications and may eventually require surgical intervention.

Infective Endocarditis An infection of the heart valves, known as infective endocarditis, can damage the aortic valve and lead to valve dysfunction. This often necessitates valve replacement to prevent further complications.

 Patients with severe aortic valve disease may experience various symptoms that can significantly affect their quality of life. Some of the most common symptoms that may lead to the need for the Ross procedure include:

Chest Pain (Angina) As the heart struggles to pump blood through a narrowed aortic valve, patients may experience chest pain, especially during physical activity or exertion.