Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows doctors to examine the inside of the uterus (womb) using a specialized instrument called a hysteroscope. The hysteroscope is a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light at the end, which is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. This procedure enables gynecologists to visualize the uterine cavity and diagnose various gynecological conditions that might not be visible on imaging tests like ultrasound or X-rays.

Hysteroscopy is used to evaluate and treat a variety of conditions affecting the uterus, including abnormal bleeding, fibroids, polyps, adhesions (scarring), and congenital uterine abnormalities. It is commonly recommended when patients experience symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or difficulty conceiving.

There are two main types of hysteroscopy procedures:

Diagnostic Hysteroscopy: Used to examine the uterus and identify abnormalities.

Operative Hysteroscopy: Involves surgical interventions such as the removal of fibroids, polyps, or adhesions using specialized instruments inserted through the hysteroscope.

Hysteroscopy has become a standard procedure in gynecology due to its high diagnostic accuracy, minimal invasiveness, and short recovery times compared to traditional open surgeries.

While hysteroscopy is primarily a diagnostic procedure, it is often recommended when patients exhibit specific symptoms or conditions that require further investigation. The need for hysteroscopy is typically driven by the following causes and risk factors:

Unexplained uterine bleeding is one of the most common reasons for undergoing a hysteroscopy. This includes: